全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2134篇 |
免费 | 128篇 |
国内免费 | 171篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 286篇 |
农学 | 220篇 |
基础科学 | 188篇 |
357篇 | |
综合类 | 1077篇 |
农作物 | 47篇 |
水产渔业 | 60篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 112篇 |
园艺 | 34篇 |
植物保护 | 52篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 87篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 86篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 100篇 |
2012年 | 166篇 |
2011年 | 140篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 122篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 128篇 |
2006年 | 109篇 |
2005年 | 102篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2433条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
日光温室墙体一维导热的MATLAB模拟与热流分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探明日光温室墙体层间温度变化及热量传递动态规律,采用有限差分法建立墙体一维非稳态导热模型,利用MATLAB编制相应的模拟程序,计算出日光温室墙体各点的温度和热流。结果表明:该模型能够比较准确模拟日光温室土墙的温度。墙体内侧存在有效蓄热层,它对日光温室室内热环境有积极的作用。墙体有效蓄热层的热流白天指向墙体外侧,夜间指向墙体内侧,因此它的厚度直接根据热流的方向确定。有效蓄热层与天气、墙体总厚度以及墙体热特性参数有关。2012-12—2013-01期间有效蓄热层厚度为0.26~0.45m不等,最大值出现在连续雪天。同时从理论上验证了3.0m厚的温室土墙内部存在热流相对稳定的"热稳定层"。 相似文献
12.
The ecosystem carrying capacity for aquaculture cage farming in South Australia is based on guidelines that the maximum feed rates (and farmed fish biomass) be determined such that the concentration c of a given dissolved nutrient does not exceed a prescribed value (say cP). The problem then is one of relating the nutrient flux F, due to feeding, to the tracer concentration c. To this end the evolution of concentration is modelled using the depth-averaged advection–diffusion equation for a constant source flux F over a finite area cage (or lease) and for both constant and time dependent (tidal) velocities. The divergence theorem is applied to this equation to obtain a new scale estimate of the relation between the flux F and the maximum concentration cmax of a nutrient in the cage region: cmax ≈ F·T*, where T* is a time scale of cage “flushing” that involves both advection and diffusion. The maximum allowed nutrient flux F (and carrying capacity of fish biomass) can then be simply estimated from: F ≈ cP/T*. New semi-analytic solutions of the advection–diffusion equation for a finite (cage) source are then derived to explore the physics of concentration evolution for constant and tidally varying currents, and to show that the estimate cmax ≈ F·T* is surprisingly robust and generally within 40% of the exact values for a wide set of advective/diffusive parameters. The results generally should find application in other finite source flux problems in the coastal oceans including desalination plants and waste water outfalls. 相似文献
13.
东北过伐林椴树生长过程与生长模型的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用吉林省汪清县金沟岭林场收集的38株过伐林椴树解析木资料,研究椴树年龄与树高、胸径、材积之间的相关关系,分别拟合椴树最优树高-年龄、胸径-年龄、材积-年龄的生长方程,经检验达到精度要求,为预测该地区椴树树高、胸径、蓄积的生长提供理论依据。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Katsushige Shiraki Yoshiki Shinomiya Hirofumi Shibano 《Journal of Forest Research》2006,11(6):439-447
Numerical experiments of soil water movement and bedrock infiltration based on a simplified simulation method were conducted
to analyze watershed-scale rainfall-runoff processes. To verify the model accuracy, it was applied to a Minamitani watershed
(0.45 ha). The simulation was performed with 2.5-m space grids horizontally and five cells vertically. Results of long-term
calculation of this model proved that this simulation model is robust and demonstrated good computational water mass conservation.
Calculation results showed the best agreement with observed hydrographs and the number of groundwater levels simultaneously
when laboratory-tested soil hydraulic characteristics for topsoil were used and infiltration into bedrock was included in
numerical calculations. Numerical experiments show that bedrock infiltration generated a stable base flow and suppressed the
secondary discharge peak. The reproducibility achieved by observed soil hydraulic characteristics with the assumption of bedrock
flow demonstrates the effectiveness of the simulation model used in this article for analyses of watershed-scale soil water
movements. 相似文献
17.
Akio?InoueEmail author Marie?Miyake Tomohiro?Nishizono 《Journal of Forest Research》2004,9(4):319-324
An allometric model that explains the mechanism of the difference in the slope of the Reineke equation (A) among species was proposed based on the allometric relationships of mean tree height (H) to quadratic mean diameter D (H ∝ D
θ
) and stand density N (H ∝ N
δ
), i.e., A = θ/δ. The proposed model was fitted to Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.) and red pine (Pinus densiflora) stands. The allometric exponents θ and δ were, respectively, 0.8995 and −0.5000 for cypress and 0.8612 and −0.6619 for pine. The difference between cypress and pine
was significant for δ but not for θ. Inserting the exponents into the model resulted in predicted slopes of −1.7991 for cypress and −1.3011 for pine. The difference
in the slope of the Reineke equation between the two species was produced by characteristics related to the tree crown, rather
than characteristics related to stem slenderness. The proposed model enables us to estimate the slope of the Reineke equation
from commonly measured stand attributes, such as mean tree height and quadratic mean diameter. Therefore, the proposed model
is expected to be practical and convenient for estimating the slope of the Reineke equation and for explaining the mechanism
of its variation among species. The model should be also accepted as a generalized model of the stand density versus quadratic
mean diameter relationship, whereas the original Reineke equation should be seen as a specific case of this model. 相似文献
18.
尾叶桉材积蓄积计算公式初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从雷州林业局几个点收集2~11年生的尾叶桉生长资料和49株解析木材料,用数学回归方程推导出二元材积公式和蓄积公式,经验证,其精确度可靠 相似文献
19.
20.
利用广东高要和广西扶绥两地14个2~10年生桉树林分样地共287株样木,研究短轮伐期桉树人工林个体林木特征指标,并比较现有广西良种桉二元带皮和去皮材积公式估算个体林木材积的准确性,分析不同年龄、林分和径阶林木的出材率。结果表明:带皮和去皮林木的胸高形数为0.504±0.004 2和0.529±0.004 4、实验形数为0.410±0.002 4和0.427±0.002 7、形率为0.657±0.003 4和0.690±0.003 6、高径比为1.22±0.017和1.43±0.019。用广西良种桉二元带皮和去皮材积公式估算单株林木带皮和去皮材积与实际材积高度相关(r>0.99),但估算值普遍偏低,平均分别小3.7%和21.0%;尤以用带皮材积公式估算去皮材积比用去皮材积公式估计要准确,平均只小2.3%。如以6年生以上样地和尾径4 cm以上的去皮林木为实际出材,5个相关样地林分平均出材率为(73.3±4.31)%,最小为54.6%,最大为81.5%。 相似文献